![]() If dP is the unit-normal distribution (i.e., the underlying pdf is normally distributed with zero mean and standard deviation of unity,Īnd the equivalent risk-neutral measure for this example, for a small neighbourhoodĬlearly Z is selected to give the desired mean to the equivalent measure. 210-214)Īnd P are equivalent probability measures and are related by (, pp. Is a random variable for each point in time t) that has a drift rate μ and is driven by a Wiener process The possibilities that not-equivalent measures describe are different. , then the event B is impossible in measure P whereas event B is possible in measure Q, and the two measures P and Q are not equivalent. This means that all events that are possible under the measure P are possible under the measure Q, and vice versa. ![]() Presumably fluctuations about the mean value are described well by the shape and scale parameters of the distribution and one should use the best available estimate of the location parameter of the distribution (i.e., the mean drift rate, α) to price an option.Ĭonsider a normal distribution with mean μ and variance σ 2. , for various strike prices and values of α, givenĬorresponds to prices obtained via risk-neutral pricing, i.e., by the Black-Scholes formula. The “success” of risk-neutral pricing owes to the fact that the magnitude of the random fluctuations are typically significantly greater than the magnitude of the risk premium, i.e., The seller has, on average, an advantage under risk-neutral pricing whenĪnd overestimates the price of a European call option when Thus the risk-neutral pricing underestimates the value of the call option and gives, on average, an advantage to the option buyer when The pdf and CDF for a normal distribution with a mean of zero and a variance of σ 2. Is the cost of a European call option using risk-neutral pricing (i.e., using the same assumptions that yield the Black-Scholes option pricing formula). The probability that a measurement of the random variable Let the probability density function (pdf) for a random variable With α the true drift rate of the underlying option and r the risk-free rate.įirst some notation and background information. Is the risk premium and σ 2 is the variance of the one-day return of the asset that underlies the call option. It is found that risk-neutral pricing used in the pricing of European call options is a specious concept that is only approximately correct and that ignores terms of Next we will consider a third method of pricing an option, that of replication.The concept of risk-neutral pricing of European call options is investigated from a mathematical approach. How does this affect the expected value of the stock in tomorrow's world? Well, $\mathbb(S)=S_1$. The only value of $p$ which causes the option value $C$ to agree with the price obtained from the hedging argument is $p=0.5$. This leads to the expected value of the option price $C$ to be: Thus, the expected value of our stock $S$ tomorrow, is given by: that both probabilities sum to unity and thus one of the events must occur. ![]() Since these are the only two probabilities, we can see that $p + (1-p) = 1$, i.e. Let us assume that the probability of the stock going up to 110 is given by $p$ and that the probability of it falling is given by $1-p$. We will use a probability argument for this particular technique, which is known as risk neutral pricing. ![]() Our task as an insurance firm is to price a call option struck at $K = 100$ such that all risk is eliminated from the sale of this option to a purchaser. Click for Part 1 and Part 2.Ĭonsider the same world as before, which has a stock valued today at $S$ equal to 100, with the possibility of a rise in price to 110 or a fall in price to 90. Note: It will be necessary to read the prior articles on the Binomial Trees in order to familiarise yourself with the example of the stock and option before proceeding. We will now utilise a probability argument and show that the value $C$ of the call-option is achieved. The most surprising consequence of the argument was that the probability of the stock going up or down did not factor into the discussion. This was guaranteed by the principle of no arbitrage. In our last article on Hedging the sale of a Call Option with a Two-State Tree we showed that there was one unique price for a call option on an underlying stock, in a world with two-future states.
0 Comments
![]() You can then make changes to files online by uploading or adding a photo file, Word documents, add text, add comments, or you can even drop items straight into PDFescape. You can use PDFescape in order to password protect yourself. It's a good idea to protect sensitive information. This means, anyone can read your PDF, but only some people have the power to edit. You can move, add, delete, or rotate PDF pages as needed. PDFs are editable, but some may be password-protected, making them a read-only format. After you combine PDF files, simply sign in to organize individual pages. Move, add, replace, or resize pictures using the Image Button in the Insert Tab. ![]() ![]() Use the tools within the Insert Tab to add a text block, edit pdf text, or update font size using selections from the Text Format drop-down list. Open your PDF file with PDFescape, the PDF editor tool.Ĭlick the "Insert" Tab at the top of the left-hand panel. Create electronic signatures online by drawing it on any computer, tablet, or mobile device. You can also highlight text, convert PDFs, edit PDFs, save your file and even insert an image file.Ĭan you convert PDF to edit with PDFescape? Type the desired text, or delete existing text by selecting it and pressing your backspace key. To edit PDF files online, open your pdf document with PDFescape and click on the Text Button in the Insert Tab within the tools to change your PDF text.Ĭlick on the document where you want to insert or delete existing text and wait for your cursor to appear.ĭrag to create an editable text block if you are inserting text. ![]() No, we didn’t mean that you would have to literally type in all the fields for creating the perfect invoice for contract work. Understanding the process to write the ideal invoice template for contractors is vital. Among the various things that you need to take care of, invoicing emerges as the most crucial aspect of your business.Īfter all, ensuring a continuous cash flow in exchange for the services that you rendered for your clients is essential for your business to thrive. It is in such situations that you would need an employee invoice template that comes with pre-set structures for invoice, which saves you from the trouble of creating the entire invoice right from the scratch.So, you’ve treaded on the path of being an independent contractor? Perfect! No wonder the first thing hovering in your mind at the moment is to understand the way “invoice for contractors” is generated!īeing self-employed comes with its own share of responsibilities. These templates are for contractors, builders etc.Ĭreating a self employed invoice for too many clients can be a huge burden when you have to handle most of the major operations of your business. The invoice templates meant for service-based businesses usually do not follow the column structure and would rather have elaborate boxes so that the services offered can be detailed neatly. These templates are great for stationery suppliers, fashion stores and so on. You can also see Hotel Invoice Templates. The invoice template designed for businesses offering goods generally follows a column-based structure with sections like quantity and description, added to the basic sections of price and total amount. One is for the businesses dealing with goods and the other is for the businesses offering services to the clients. There are basically two types of self-employed invoice template. ![]() > What are the Types of Self-Employed Invoice Templates? Sometimes the invoice templates also have space to mention bank account details. The other important elements of the invoice template are the unit price, amount, total amount, details of both self-employed entrepreneur and client etc. In the case of service-based businesses, the invoice template will have separate sizeable boxes to describe the whole service properly. You can also see Proforma Invoice Templates. Thus, every such invoice template comes with columns or areas specifically allotted for the description and quantity of goods offered by the supplier. > What Constitutes a Self-Employed Invoice Template?Ī basic self-employed invoice template is about the payment request made by a supplier to his client for the goods or services offered. As these templates are available with ready-made sections, they make it easier for you to prepare the invoice form. Moreover, a self-employed invoice will assure proper organization of the billing system of your business. ![]() It inspires a sense of confidence in your client about you. You can also see Education Invoice Templates. The invoice structure renders a professional look to your payment request and also enables the clients to check whether you have listed all the services/goods right and also whether the payment asked is at par with the payment agreed upon while settling the deal. If you are into a business, a self-employed invoice template is a must when you are about to ask for payments from your clients. Download Now > What is the Benefit of a Self-Employed Invoice Template? ![]() making sure everything stays up-to-date is a big job. ![]() In 2007, we introduced Street View, the first imagery platform to show you panoramic views of streets all over the world from. From the very beginning, we built Google Maps to help you connect with the real world. The company listed various exciting locations worldwide that you can explore from home using Street View. From live traffic reports to high-quality satellite images, Google Maps has dozens of features that change and update regularly. Get around and explore with 5 new Google Maps updates. Indoors Google Maps Street View imageryįinally, Google put out a second blog post to celebrate Google Maps’ Street View. Simply power your camera in Google Maps, and the app will overlay information on top of the real world. Google says it updated the app over 25 billion times in the last three years using information from Street View.Īdditionally, Google uses Street View imagery to power the Live View feature that brings an augmented reality (AR) experience to Google Maps. It even collects new seed limit information. Cliquez sur Affichage images historiques ou sur le bouton 'Date' au-dessus de la visionneuse 3D. Pour connatre les changements apports aux images au fil du temps, consultez les versions prcdentes d'une carte selon la chronologie. Street View can inform Google’s algorithms about new opened businesses and opening hours for shops and restaurants. Google Earth affiche automatiquement les images actuelles. It then uses that information to update the Google Maps information that users might be looking for. Google uses artificial intelligence to extract data from Street View photos automatically. ![]() Perhaps more interesting than exploring the historical Street View images on Google Maps is what Google does with the information in those photos. Image source: Google How Google harnesses Street View data ![]() first, you need to understand what a playspace mover is and what they are good for. In this blog post, we will be discussing how to get the playspace mover for Oculus Quest 2 going. ![]() You can also self-install the included software on your laptops or computer, which is good for when you have time neither your home nor office has space for Playspaceskrde. The playspace mover helps you rent or purchase a Playspaceskrde, which will offer you NOORDAL delivery service. That said, both types of movers require at least one AA battery to work. The playspace mover can be used as an input device for games, but it’s also becoming more popular as a gaming accessory. The main difference between the two is that a game controller requires an input device to play games. What are the various sorts of playspace movers there are at least a couple kinds of playspace movers all of which should be financial plan well-disposed to capitalize on your speculation? You can use this list as a guide, and then find the size and style of play spaces that work best for you.īut what is the difference between a playspace mover and a game controller? What are The Different Types of Playspace Movers? However, it’s worth it not to say that her products are of poor quality or that her products do not work as expected. She charges shipping and handling which is cumbersome and hard to track on her website. Once you have ordered her this product did a great job creating an online store where she could sell her products. She will also provide you with a playspace name and prices for different models. She will also provide you with an order number and email address. After that, she will provide you with a customer profile that she created based on all the information you provided. The second way is to go to his website and enter in some basic information about him. This process can be a bit confusing if you don’t know how to input personal information into his checkout page. Once you have agreed to do so, make sure to read the online checkout process. The first way is to use online retailers that carry the product. There are two ways you can go about getting the best quality and performance from your Playspace Mover. However, that’s the only way you are going to get the best quality and performance from your Playspace Mover. At just over $200, it’s one of the most expensive pieces of software associated with the Meta Quest 2 gaming device. The playspace Mover can be a very expensive purchase, but that’s because he’s an expensive product. Once you’ve found these requirements, simply add the VR games and applications you want to use and press “Add”. They also need to be running in the background and should not have DoD privileges. These requirements include having a VBLE (virtual reality player) and a web browser. It’s essential to take note that a playspace mover just works with augmented reality VR games and applications that meet specific prerequisites these necessities incorporate having a viable computer-generated reality player and an internet browser It allows you to connect different devices like games, applications, and printers, which means you can have even more space for your games and applications. Image – Icebound Glaceon What Is A Playspace Mover?Ī playspace Mover is a software application that helps you move your gaming devices from one room to another. View and play photos and videos with your friends.The next step is to create an account on the company that provides the playspace Mover.4 Once you have an account, you can start using your Playspace Mover in the following ways: You can find more information about how to get the best Playspace Mover for Quest 2 in my blog post: How To Get The Best Playspace Mover For Oculus Quest 2. If you want to place the playspace Molder using software, then you should use tools such as Unity or Unit圓D. If you want a traditional play space Molder, then you should use the standard magnets on the back of the Oculus Quest 2. If you have an older model, then you may want to choose a new model that is compatible with your Oculus Quest 2.Īfter that, all you need is to decide on the type of playspace Molder. After that, it’s important to make sure that the playspace Mover is compatible with your Meta Quest 2. Next, it’s important to find a reliable company that will provide you with the playspace Mover. Image – KittyKingTV Best Playspace Mover for Oculus Quest 2įirst, you need to determine what kind of playspace Mover you need. ![]() The remaining players enter the game as crewmates. The imposter in Among Us is a role assigned at random to any one of the total 15 players. For instance, when a crew member finishes a designated task in the laboratory, you can kill them, switch off the lights, and hide in any vents to kill another member. When a crew member walks by, you can jump out from your hiding place and kill them before they can report your identity. Among Us PC Requirementsįor PCs, the game has minimal system requirements, suitable for a wide range of configurations: Minimum PC Requirements:Īs an imposter, you must wait in the shadows and sneak up on other players announced. It lacks specific accessibility features but remains user-friendly for most players. The game offers basic social features, including text-based chat during discussions.Īmong Us is widely accessible, available on various platforms, ensuring a broad user base. With cross-platform support, players can join friends regardless of device. The game features simple yet vibrant 2D graphics, emphasizing character customization and clear visual cues during gameplay.Īmong Us offers a minimalistic but effective sound design, with quirky sound effects and atmospheric music enhancing the suspenseful atmosphere. Discussions and voting take place to eject suspected impostors. Crewmates complete tasks around the spaceship, while impostors aim to sabotage and eliminate them discreetly. ![]() Among Us reviewĪmong Us revolves around two roles: crewmates and impostors. The game's success lies in its ability to create an environment where friendships are tested, alliances are formed, and betrayal awaits at every corner. The dynamic of deception, strategy, and teamwork in a confined space creates an intense and engaging gameplay experience, emphasizing social deduction and quick decision-making. Crewmates must collaborate to discover the impostors' identities and eject them from the spaceship, while impostors strive to outmaneuver and eliminate crewmates without being caught. ![]() The game fosters a sense of mistrust and suspicion among players as they attempt to identify the impostors through discussions, accusations, and voting. Impostors can blend in, pretending to perform tasks, while strategically causing chaos by sabotaging critical systems or eliminating crewmates discreetly. However, among the crew lurk impostors whose primary aim is to sabotage the spaceship and eliminate crewmates without revealing their identity. These tasks range from fixing electrical systems to diverting power or completing mundane chores like cleaning vents. The main objective varies based on the player's role: some are designated as crewmates, while others play as impostors.įor crewmates, the goal is to complete various tasks scattered across the spaceship to ensure its smooth operation. What is Among Us about?Īmong Us is a survival game in space where players become crew members aboard a spaceship or a space station. You can also play the game online or on a local Wi-Fi connection. Players can create a party of up to four people at any given time and join the game. Each player is assigned the role of either being a member of the crew or an imposter. Among Us is a multiplayer video game where 15 random players find themselves in a spaceship or alien headquarters. ![]() ![]() However, the ease or difficulty of approval depends on several factors, which we will unravel as we delve further into the world of Walmart credit cards. Many people find it quite accessible, even if their credit history isn't pristine. Now, let's start with a simple, straightforward answer to the question that's been on your mind: No, it's not necessarily hard to get approved for a Walmart credit card. In this article, we'll delve deep into the world of Walmart credit cards, exploring the factors determining approval, sharing real-life stories, and providing valuable insights to help you make an informed decision. But as you hold that application form, you might wonder: Is getting approved for a Walmart credit card hard? Can you qualify for these perks, or are you just setting yourself up for rejection? But having a frozen credit report can also prevent you from opening new lines of credit.Have you ever stood in the checkout line at Walmart, contemplating whether to apply for a Walmart credit card? It's a common sight-shoppers pondering the benefits of that shiny piece of plastic that promises discounts, cashback, and exclusive offers. This can keep identity thieves from being able to use your personal information to open new accounts in your name. Having a frozen credit reportįreezing your credit reports is a way to restrict access as a security measure. In this case, additional details may be needed in order to process your application. For example, mistyping your date of birth or incorrectly inputting your address can result in mismatching information between your credit report and your application. Mistakes on the applicationĪccidental errors on the application may cause a delay in processing. If all the information listed above isn’t included, it could take longer to process your application. Checking and/or savings account information.Social Security number or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN).When you apply for a Capital One credit card, Capital One requires the following information: In some cases, Capital One may need to verify the information in your application or collect additional information before approving or declining your application. There are a few reasons why a credit card’s application status may be delayed: Missing information Why wasn’t my credit application approved immediately? To learn more about credit card timelines, check out how long it takes to get a credit card. You can also store your card information in a digital wallet and use it from there while you wait for your physical card to arrive. After a quick security check, you’ll see the key card details you need to check out online: your virtual card number, expiration date and three-digit security code.Not seeing this button? Tap on your credit card account and under Recent Transactions, tap Virtual Card. Under your credit card balance, tap Get Your Virtual Card.Log in to the Capital One Mobile app or sign in to your Capital One account online.To access your virtual card for universal use, follow these steps: This virtual card stands in for your actual credit card number and is available 24/7 from the Capital One Mobile app or online after you sign in to your Capital One account. ![]() A virtual card for universal use can be used over and over anywhere you shop or pay online. If you’re approved, you can expect to receive your Capital One card in the mail within 7-10 business days.Īs a new credit card customer, you may be able to start spending and earning rewards as soon as you’re approved, without having to wait for your physical card to arrive in the mail. ![]() Keep this very concise so you can swiftly move into dinner service and toasts. Please relax, enjoy, and join me in congratulating the newlyweds!”Īfter the couple is greeted with cheers and applause, briefly hand over the microphone so they can each give a 1–2-minute welcome speech thanking guests for coming. They are so happy to have you here on this special day of their life. “Good evening, guests! On behalf of Gary and Jerry, I want to welcome you and thank you for celebrating their marriage with them tonight. Include the couple’s full names, express your excitement and honor to be there, and end by prompting a round of applause to welcome the newlyweds, We can keep it short and sweet: ![]() Keep your MC introduction script short, upbeat, and energetic. This should happen within the first 10-15 minutes after guests arrive as you gather everyone’s attention before seating them for dinner. One of your most critical roles as the wedding emcee is welcoming and introducing the newly married couple as they enter the reception. However, your script should still follow a sensible sequence to give the reception an easy flow. With passed hors d’oeuvres and food stations replacing a plated dinner, you can schedule main events more relaxedly and adjust on the fly if needed. Casual cocktail-style reception.Ĭocktail-style receptions allow for more flexibility in your script’s timing. You will need to carefully schedule key events in the gaps between guests being served salads, entrees, and desserts. This format requires stricter timing guidelines in your script to coordinate the meal service around speeches, toasts, dances, and other reception activities. Traditional plated dinner receptionįor traditional seated dinners, guests are assigned to tables and served a multi-course plated meal. Meet with the client well in advance to learn if they are planning: A. The first critical step in crafting a simple emcee script for wedding reception is to fully understand the format and flow of your client’s wedding reception. Let’s get started with pro tips to begin planning emcee scripts that bring your clients’ wedding dreams to life! You’ll gain confidence to direct polished, personal receptions that wow your couples while showcasing your talents and expertise. Whether you’re emceeing your first wedding or thousandth, these simple emcee script for wedding reception best practices will help set you up for success. ![]() You’ll gain priceless knowledge on coordinating all the essential reception milestones, from the couple’s grand entrance to the closing farewells. Here are some insider tips from seasoned professionals for crafting emcee scripts tailored to your client’s weddings. While giving you cues on what to say and do, a great script also allows flexibility to adapt to the inevitable curveballs of live events. The emcee script acts as your blueprint, mapping out the key events, speeches, dances, and traditions to flow smoothly. But having a simple emcee script for wedding reception in hand makes guiding even the most elaborate reception feel like a breeze. For officiants and MCs new to leading wedding receptions, orchestrating the event from start to finish can seem daunting. ![]() If you would like my assistance to help you through the configuration and process, please book a 1hr 1-2-1 online session I hold no responsibility for you using the software and/or deleting images. I’ve only used this plug-in once for one client only and therefore I assisted them in configuring the parameters, running the scan and manually spot-checking the results before, I asked them to press the DELETE Key to DELETE from Disk! Please, please, please make sure you are comfortable with the parameters you set and with deleting the duplicates. Teekesselchen is a fast duplicate finder plug-in for Adobe Lightroom using EXIF meta-dataīefore you rush off to install it and remove thousands of photos I want to make a disclaimer. Using this plug-in meant we were able to remove 10,000 duplicates reducing the library from 25,000 to 15,000 photos and the whole process took no more than 30 mins including manually spot-checking the results. Some solutions you have to pay a small fee to use (trial versions are available) but the one I finally settled on after testing two paid ones was the free one which worked a treat and was actually better at doing what it said it would do than the two fee-paying plugins I tried. So how to remove duplicate photos in Lightroom safely without going through a long and laborious exercise of manually checking every duplicate occurrence?Īfter some research, to save them that painstaking task, I came across several plug-ins for Lightroom to automate the identification and process of removing them. Solving the problem of Duplicate Photos in Lightroom and removing them safelyĪfter the initial import and reorganisation of my clients 25,000 photos, it was apparent very quickly that there were multiple copies of the same images in different resolutions, different file formats and so on. All of these applications expect to be the master source so trying to combine multiple applications is not impossible but it takes a lot of discipline and a very tight workflow and unless you are tech-savvy and really understand how to manage this, it’s best avoided. Try to stick to one application for your photos, trying to use Apple Photos, iCloud, Lightroom X and Y all as repositories will almost certainly create headaches down the line at some point. Remember, that Lightroom and other software can’t actually scan the image graphically to identify if it as a duplicate so it relies on the file name, date and time stamp and metadata (exposure, lens, camera etc). Lightroom provides a field (image Title) separate from the image file name for you to call your image something more interesting than IMG_25478.jpg If you do you run the risk of Lightroom and other software treating it as a different image to another version of it. I’ve said this many times before but will say it again, never change the actual file name that the camera assigns to the file. Best Practice - how to avoid duplicate photos in Lightroom i.e jpg or jpeg and so on or previous botched attempts to rescue a failed hard drive or images renamed the files to a string of letters and numbers. So after a few hours of configuring, and downloading photos from LR CC and Apple Photos we began the import of all the images and, at the same time re-organised them inside of Lightroom Classic into year and date order.Īs ever this produced multiple copies of the same photo “duplicates” and in this case, there were triplicates and even quadruples! This often occurs because the file names of the photos or file formats are different. ![]() Having done that migration umpteen times, I was confident I could assist them. The client phoned me to ask if I could help them sort it all out and get everything in one place, Lightroom Classic and organise the images into some hieratical structure. Therefore they found Lightroom duplicate photos across their library Photos stored in different places local hard drive, external hard drives, some in Apple Photos, some in Lightroom CC because they installed that instead of Lightroom Classic and so on. It was a familiar scenario that I have encountered on many occasions with clients. ![]() I recently supported (through an online 1-2-1 using Zoom) a client sort out his Lightroom Library and images and removing duplicate photos in Lightroom. ![]() Lightroom duplicate photo - Yep it happens - this guide shows you how to delete duplicate Photos in Lightroom Classic safely. Late Company : Lets you add players even after a mission has begun, so they don't have to wait for the session to end before they can join. 40 players! That's absurd, but if you have 39 friends and you can't bear to leave even a single one out of your game night, I'd give it a try. ![]() If that's not already enough, the mod also includes a bunch of new cosmetics for you and your friends to wear including sunglasses, hats, cat ears, and more.īigger Lobby : If going from four to eight players isn't enough, here's another mod that lets you play with… let me just double check my notes on this… yes, up to 40 players. Instead of just four friends you can now play with eight, and that math suggests you'll have twice as much fun. More Company : Let's start right there: the More Company mod will let you bring more friends along for the ride. Plus, if you want to play with more than four players, there are mods for that too. Despite only being out for a few months, the co-op horror adventure has lots of mods that make it possible to wear new accessories, change the rules, and add even more horrific monsters to the already terrifying game. Calamity and hilarity ensues as you watch your teammates die horribly just to bring back a coffee mug, two pickle jars, and a soda can.Īnother great thing about Lethal Company is that it's proving to be an extremely flexible game when it comes to modding. As you scamper around in darkened sci-fi facilities looking to meet your salvage quotas, you quickly discover why these bases were abandoned, and as always the answer is: horrifying monsters. ![]() Low-fi indie game Lethal Company is the current co-op horror hotness, casting you and your friends as employees of a corporation that's sent you to salvage scrap from abandoned moon stations. There's nothing more fun than jumping into a game with a bunch of friends, and that fun only increases when some of that jumping is due to jump scares. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |